Willard Carver, LLB., an Iowa-born and Drake University-educated attorney who had performed legal services for D.D. Palmer in the early years of the chirocentury, founded the Carver-Denny "Kiropractic" College in Oklahoma City in 1906.3 Like his partners in the venture, Drs. L.L. Denny and Myrtle V. Denny, Carver was a 1906 graduate of the Parker School of Chiropractic in Ottumwa, Iowa.13 The Dennys had departed the new institution by 1909, and the school was briefly known as the Carver-McColl College, reflecting Willard's partnership with attorney/chiropractor A.C. McColl, LLB, DC.
Carver College was a "straight" chiropractic institution, although Willard sparred with "old dad chiro" over the appropriateness of "suggestive therapeutics" (psychological interventions).2 During Willard Carver's leadership, the college offered a curriculum of 18 months.Early graduates departed the school with a firm commitment to relieving "obstructive nerve pressure"8 and a sense of "Americanism" in their struggle with political medicine.12 As well, they learned a unique set of theories, techniques and terminology (relatology, poseology) for the adjustive arts, all the product of Dr. Carver's fertile mind. With their mentor, they pioneered the "structural approach" to chiropractic,10,13 an alternative to the "segmentalism" of the Palmers.6,11 A great many Carver alumni would become significant figures in the history of the profession.
Willard Carver provided a mighty role model for his students and alumni.They stood in awe of his determination to establish the legal basis of chiropractic in the Sooner State and elsewhere.His 1917 charge that the Oklahoma Senate had been bribed to block passage of a chiropractic statute landed him in jail when the Senate charged him with contempt.4 But it didn't deter the self-designated, "Constructor of Chiropractic" whose continuing efforts saw a law passed in Oklahoma in 1921.
Dr. Carver operated his Oklahoma City school continuously until 1929, when a severe illness prompted him to turn the reins of the institution over to 1921 graduate Bera A. Smith, DC, a member of an extended chiropractic family.However, Willard was soon dismayed to learn that Dr. Smith had introduced a "nauseating conglomeration" of courses and equipment that Dr. Carver abhorred: physiotherapeutics, including radionics.Carver again took control of the Oklahoma City school on January 28, 1933, and promptly had all the offending devices removed from campus.He would remain as head of the college until his passing on December 23, 1943.4
[Editor's note: Complete references will be published with part 2 of this article.]
Joseph Keating Jr., PhD
Phoenix Arizona
jckeating@aol.com
Many relevant diagnostic signs are not performed deliberately by the examiner or by the patient at the examiner’s direction. They are observed as the patient reacts to their condition. Fortin’s finger sign, Minor’s sign, and Vanzetti’s sign are three examples of this principle.
Spearheaded by burgeoning scientific and clinical research literature, psychedelics have reached a level of media coverage and popular interest that has not been seen for over half a century. By “psychedelics,” we are referring to the unique class of substances that includes psilocybin (the active compound found in so-called “magic mushrooms”), LSD, dimethyltryptamine (DMT), ayahuasca, 5-MeO-DMT, and mescaline – each of which occurs in the natural world (except for LSD, which is a semi-synthetic compound).
While working at the Lovelace Medical Center in Albuquerque, N.M., one of the primary care physicians stated that imaging every patient prior to receiving chiropractic was not medically necessary. It was at that point I reconsidered the need for the imaging of every patient to avoid malpractice.
